Types of Trademark Registration in India: A Complete Guide
In today’s competitive business world, building a unique brand is essential—but protecting it is even more important. That’s where trademark registration in India plays a vital role. A registered trademark not only protects your brand name, logo, or slogan legally but also helps establish your identity in the marketplace.
If you’re starting a business or already own one, understanding the different types of trademark registration available in India is key to ensuring complete protection of your intellectual property.
✅ What is Trademark Registration?
Trademark registration is a legal process that provides exclusive rights to the owner to use a specific mark—such as a brand name, logo, tagline, or symbol—for their goods or services. In India, trademarks are registered under the Trademarks Act, 1999, and managed by the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
🛡️ Types of Trademark Registration in India
Here are the most common types of trademark registration categories in India:
1. Product Mark
This is the most common type of trademark. A product mark is used by manufacturers or sellers of physical goods to distinguish their products from others in the market. For example, a textile company can register the brand name of its fabric under this category.
📌 Applicable Classes: Usually from 1 to 34 (related to goods)
2. Service Mark
If you’re offering services instead of tangible products—like legal, finance, education, hospitality, etc.—then a service mark is used. It works the same way as a product mark but is classified under different trademark classes.
📌 Applicable Classes: 35 to 45 (related to services)
3. Collective Mark
A collective mark is registered in the name of a group or association (like a cooperative society or organization) that owns the mark and allows its members to use it to represent their affiliation or quality standard. An example includes CA (Chartered Accountant) used by members of ICAI.
4. Certification Mark
This type of trademark is used to certify that a product or service meets specific standards or quality. It is commonly used on packaged foods, electronics, or clothing to show compliance with industry norms (e.g., ISI, Agmark, or ISO-certified marks).
5. Shape Mark
The unique shape of a product or its packaging can also be registered under trademark registration. For example, the unique shape of the Coca-Cola bottle is a registered shape mark.
6. Sound Mark
Sound marks or audio signatures are relatively new but gaining popularity. A distinct tune or jingle associated with a brand—like the Nokia ringtone—can be registered as a sound trademark.
7. Pattern Mark
This type protects designs or patterns that are used to identify a brand. Brands in the fashion and textile industry often use pattern marks to protect exclusive designs used on garments or packaging.
8. Logo and Symbol
Visual elements like company logos, symbols, emblems, or graphical designs can also be registered. These trademarks help in building a strong visual identity and are often used alongside word marks.
🔍 Importance of Trademark Registration in India
- Grants legal ownership and exclusive usage rights
- Helps in building brand reputation and recall
- Prevents unauthorized usage or duplication
- Valuable intangible asset that can be licensed or franchised
- Helps in expanding globally with brand recognition
📋 How to Apply for Trademark Registration in India
- Trademark Search – Ensure your desired mark is unique
- Choose the Right Class – Based on your goods/services
- File Application – Online or via a trademark consultant
- Examination & Objection (if any)
- Publication in Trademark Journal
- Trademark Registration Certificate – Upon approval, valid for 10 years (renewable)
For smooth and fast processing, it’s recommended to register your trademark through professionals like Taxlegit, who handle documentation, class selection, and legal follow-ups.
📝 Final Thoughts
Understanding the types of trademark registration in India allows businesses to secure every aspect of their brand identity—from product names and logos to sounds and shapes. Protecting your intellectual property early on ensures that your business stays unique and legally safe in the long run.
If you’re planning to register a trademark for your company, brand, or startup, don’t delay. Get started with your trademark registration today and secure your brand for years to come.
Also read: Digitalization